Under what condition can damages not be claimed?

Damages cannot be claimed if they are too remote, which refers to the legal principle of causation in tort and contract law. This principle establishes that a party may only recover damages that are a foreseeable consequence of the breach of contract or wrongful act. If the damages are considered too remote, meaning they were not a natural or probable result of the breach or act, they will not be awarded.

For instance, when assessing whether damages were foreseeable, the court will consider whether the parties had contemplated such damages at the time of the contract formation or whether they are a common result of breaches in similar situations. If the damages arise from peculiar circumstances unknown to both parties, they may be classified as too remote.

This understanding highlights the fundamental concept of foreseeability in legal liability and the boundaries of contractual obligations. It emphasizes that not all losses resulting from a breach or wrongdoing can be compensated, particularly when they fall outside the reasonable contemplation of the involved parties. In contrast, the other options are scenarios that do not inherently negate the possibility of claiming damages in most cases.