Which Act of Parliament incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms into English law?

The incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms into English law is achieved through the Human Rights Act 1998. This significant piece of legislation allows individuals in the UK to bring cases about human rights violations in domestic courts, rather than having to take their claims to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

The Human Rights Act 1998 makes it unlawful for public authorities to act in a way that is incompatible with the rights set out in the Convention, effectively allowing British courts to interpret and enforce these rights within the framework of UK law. This act signifies the commitment of the UK government to uphold the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention, providing a vital legal tool for individuals seeking justice for human rights infringements.

The other acts mentioned do not specifically incorporate the European Convention into English law. The European Communities Act 1972 facilitated the UK’s entry into the European Economic Community and recognizes the primacy of EU law but does not address human rights in the same manner. The European Union Amendment Act 2008 deals with changes to the legal framework of the European Union, while the Freedom of Information Act 2000 is focused on promoting transparency in public bodies and does not relate to human rights legislation. Thus, the Human Rights