Which entity is primarily responsible for the interpretation of statutes within the UK legal system?

In the UK legal system, the judiciary is primarily responsible for the interpretation of statutes. This function is critical because, while Parliament enacts laws, it is the role of the courts to analyze and clarify the meaning of those laws when disputes arise. The judiciary examines statutes, considers the intent of Parliament, and applies legal principles to resolve cases.

Judges, through their judicial decisions, contribute to legal precedent, which helps shape future interpretations of statutes. This process ensures that the law is applied consistently and fairly. While Parliament may amend laws and set legislative intent, it is the judiciary that ultimately provides clarity and interpretation in legal contexts, especially regarding how statutes are applied to specific cases.

In contrast, the House of Commons and Parliament are involved in creating and passing legislation but do not interpret laws. The Crown's role in the contemporary UK is more ceremonial and constitutional, and it does not engage in the interpretation of statutes. Thus, it is the judiciary that holds the responsibility for interpreting statutes within the UK legal framework.