Which factor does NOT contribute to determining constructive dismissal?

Constructive dismissal occurs when an employee resigns due to their employer's behavior, which essentially makes it impossible for them to continue working. Key factors in determining constructive dismissal include significant changes in employment terms, an abrasive or hostile company culture, and an increased workload without appropriate compensation. Each of these factors indicates a breach of the mutual trust and confidence fundamental to the employer-employee relationship.

In terms of the correct answer, voluntary resignation without any reasons does not contribute to constructive dismissal because constructive dismissal is predicated on the employee feeling compelled to resign due to the employer's unacceptable conduct. If an employee leaves voluntarily and does not cite any issues or factors that forced them to resign, it suggests that they did not experience such intolerable conditions that would qualify the resignation as constructive dismissal. In this context, this option emphasizes the absence of a trigger from the employer, thus distancing it from the elements that establish constructive dismissal.