Which resolution type is typically associated with significant changes within a company?

A special resolution is typically associated with significant changes within a company because it requires a higher threshold of approval than an ordinary resolution. In many jurisdictions, a special resolution typically requires at least a two-thirds or three-quarters majority of votes from shareholders. This higher voting requirement reflects the importance of the decisions made under this resolution type, which often include matters such as altering the company’s articles of association, changing the company’s name, approving mergers or acquisitions, and the winding-up of the company.

In contrast, an ordinary resolution, which only requires a simple majority, is used for more routine business decisions, such as appointing directors or approving ordinary operational matters. Default and implied resolutions are not standard resolution types recognized under company law, and their meanings can vary widely, making them less relevant in the context of formal company changes. Therefore, the association of special resolutions with significant changes highlights their critical role in ensuring that substantial company actions are supported by a robust level of shareholder consent.