Which rule of statutory interpretation suggests that words draw meaning from the other words around them?

The rule of statutory interpretation that indicates words derive meaning from the context of surrounding words is known as "Noscitur a sociis." This Latin phrase translates to "it is known by its associates." The principle implies that the meaning of a word can be clarified by examining the words that accompany it or are used within the same statute. This is particularly useful in cases where a term might have multiple interpretations; understanding the conjunction with similar or related terms helps in discerning the intended meaning of each word within the legislative context.

This principle enhances clarity and coherence in legal documents, ensuring that interpretations remain consistent with the overall intent of the statute. For instance, if a law refers to "vehicles," examining other terms mentioned alongside it—such as "cars," "trucks," and "motorcycles"—provides insight into the specific meaning intended by the legislator, which could extend to similar forms of transportation not explicitly listed.

Understanding the importance of contextual interpretation is vital in legal analysis, as it aids in resolving ambiguities arising from statutory language.